Search the California Content Standards

Cluster:
Analyze proportional relationships and use them to solve real-world and mathematical problems.

Standard:
Recognize and represent proportional relationships between quantities. Identify the constant of proportionality (unit rate) in tables, graphs, equations, diagrams, and verbal descriptions of proportional relationships.

Cluster:
Analyze proportional relationships and use them to solve real-world and mathematical problems.

Standard:
Recognize and represent proportional relationships between quantities. Represent proportional relationships by equations. For example, if total cost t is proportional to the number n of items purchased at a constant price p, the relationship between the total cost and the number of items can be expressed as t = pn.

Cluster:
Analyze proportional relationships and use them to solve real-world and mathematical problems.

Standard:
Recognize and represent proportional relationships between quantities. Explain what a point (x, y) on the graph of a proportional relationship means in terms of the situation, with special attention to the points (0, 0) and (1, r) where r is the unit rate.

Cluster:
Analyze proportional relationships and use them to solve real-world and mathematical problems.

Standard:
Use proportional relationships to solve multistep ratio and percent problems. Examples: simple interest, tax, markups and markdowns, gratuities and commissions, fees, percent increase and decrease, percent error.

Cluster:
Know that there are numbers that are not rational, and approximate them by rational numbers.

Standard:
Know that numbers that are not rational are called irrational. Understand informally that every number has a decimal expansion; for rational numbers show that the decimal expansion repeats eventually, and convert a decimal expansion which repeats eventually into a rational number.

Cluster:
Know that there are numbers that are not rational, and approximate them by rational numbers.

Standard:
Use rational approximations of irrational numbers to compare the size of irrational numbers, locate them approximately on a number line diagram, and estimate the value of expressions (e.g.,π^2). For example, by truncating the decimal expansion of √2, show that √2 is between 1 and 2, then between 1.4 and 1.5, and explain how to continue on to get better approximations.

Cluster:
Prove and apply trigonometric identities.

Standard:
Prove the Pythagorean identity sin^2(θ ) + cos^2(θ ) = 1 and use it to find sin(θ ), cos(θ ), or tan(θ ) given sin(θ ), cos(θ ), or tan(θ ) and the quadrant of the angle.

Cluster:
Extend the domain of trigonometric functions using the unit circle.

Standard:
Understand radian measure of an angle as the length of the arc on the unit circle subtended by the angle.

Cluster:
Extend the domain of trigonometric functions using the unit circle.

Standard:
Understand radian measure of an angle as the length of the arc on the unit circle subtended by the angle.

Cluster:
Extend the domain of trigonometric functions using the unit circle.

Standard:
Explain how the unit circle in the coordinate plane enables the extension of trigonometric functions to all real numbers, interpreted as radian measures of angles traversed counterclockwise around the unit circle.